What device connection method has replaced dumb terminals?

The connection method that has largely replaced dumb terminals is through routers and switches. In the past, dumb terminals were dedicated devices that relied on a central server for processing and did not have the capability to run applications independently.

With the advent of routers and switches, devices can connect to local area networks (LANs) and communicate with servers and other devices more efficiently. Routers facilitate the routing of data between different networks, while switches allow devices within the same network to communicate. This setup enables users to have more versatile, powerful devices, such as personal computers and laptops, that can perform multiple functions beyond simply displaying data from a server.

This method enhances the user experience by providing access to a wider range of applications and services, fostering an environment where users can individually control their devices while remaining connected to the broader network infrastructure.